There are many different types of helva made at home and commercially using flour, rice flour or semolina, different nuts, melted butter and a mixture of flavoured sugar syrups or honey. This is the simplest and most popular version made today in Turkish homes (and throughout the Balkans and Arab world) for immediate consumption. It is also often served at festive occasions and funerals, kneaded into balls and dusted with icing sugar. In the Ottoman period, special copper helva dishes with domed covers punctured with holes to let the steam out were used so it did not become soggy as it was transported to picnics and banquets. If you visit the Topkapi Palace, you’ll see the special kitchen used just to prepare the vast quantities of helva needed on a daily basis.